PROCEEDINGS OF WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY CELEBRATION CENTRAL WORKING COMMITTEE SECOND MEETING HELD ON 28TH APRIL, 2009
VENUE: Commissioner’s Office
Rivers State Ministry of Environment
Podium Block, 2nd Floor (Room…….)
Secretariat Complex
Port Harcourt.
TIME: 1:03 pm
Attendance: See Attendance list here attached.
I N T R O D U C T I O N
1. At the inaugural meeting members X-rayed the type of activity and modality for celebrating this year’s World Environment Day (WED). Furthermore, to strategize adequately seven (7) sub-committees were formed out of the central working committee (CWC). This meeting was basically scheduled to put members into the various sub-committees for the preparation to start earnestly. In the inaugural meeting it was agreed that members should first indicate interest in sub-committees so that we could tap from their expertise. Thereafter those who were probably absent could be reached to determine their interest and fix them accordingly by the secretariat.
The day’s meeting activity commenced after an opening prayer by Mr. Emmanuel I. Oye at 1.03 pm. He next stated his opening remarks.
2. CHAIRMAN’S OPENING REMARKS
The Director of Environmental Planning, Research and statistics (EPRS) Department and Chairman, (CWC) of 2009 WED Celebration, Mr. E. I. Oye apologized for the delay in starting the meeting which was due to obtaining clearance for Venue (Honourable Commissioner’s Office). He stated the simple agenda of the day as being business-like meant to put members into the sub-committees. He drew our attention to the minutes of last gathering, attendance list and other documents for our consumption in readiness to contribute to the deliberations. The EPRS Department Director enjoined members to endeavour to provide their e-mail addresses so that electronic version could easily be made available to them.
Drawing our attention to the terms of reference (TOR), Mr. Oye wanted us to add the omission, “Fund Raising”, to the 2009 TOR. He asked us to read the TOR and make input to each sub-committee. The CWC Chairman said it was said to note that some members were absent and thus affecting the formation of the sub-committees.
3. MATTERS ARISING FROM PREVIOUS MINUTES AND ADOPTION
Few typographical errors were detected and corrected. Engr. E. E. Sofimieari of Department for Petroleum Resources (DPR) moved for adoption of the minutes while Mrs. Bio E. Ikuru of National Environmental Standards Regulation and Enforcement Agency (NESREA) seconded.
4. SUB-COMMITTEES’ FORMATION
After moments of delay on other issues Engr. Raymond U. Enunwaonye of Federal Ministry of Environment (FMENV) and Engr. Sofimieari of DPR wanted the sub-committees to be continued with members to let them start work. The FMENV representative recalled a usual adage by Lt. Musa Komo (a former Administrator of Rivers State) stating: ‘One learns by doing something’. He said expertise requirement apart, the CWC members present should fall into the seven sub-committees while others could do so later. Papers were passed round for members to indicate interest on specified sub-committees. This was quickly concluded. The CWC chairman stated: “now that the sub-committees are formed the members who are absent or new persons should indicate their sub-committees of interest latest by Thursday this week”.
Ms. Ebipuamere A. Porbemi of Niger Delta Standard Newspaper and Enyi Udeogu of National Oil Spill Detection Response Agency (NOSDRA) asked to know if the names of persons from their organization who would be interested and effective in any sub-committees could be given. Mr. E. I Oye told them to do so adding that the CWC was given the mandate to expand and ensure success of unified WED Celebration. Obiora Okike of Total Exploration & Production (Total E&P) had suggested our focusing on members present rather than those not available nor be sure of their intention and zeal.
The NDS Newspaper representative opined that the chairmen of the sub-committees be known and that these persons be the contact point for further information. She suggested later that the members from the Rivers State Ministry of Environment (RSMENV) be the contact person to co-ordinate others in their sub-committees. This idea was generally agreed. Note that in response to her earlier opinion the CWC chairman ruled that there should be consensus position at the sub-committee levels implying that the sub-committee members select their officers.
The Director of EPRSD observed that there was no person indicating interest in the Fund Raising sub-committee and called for members to indicate interest or rather relocate there. Engr. (Dr.) A. A. Ujile of Nigeria Society of Engineers (NSE) wished a member of RSMENV should head the Fund Raising sub-committee and that letters be sent to other organizations. Obiora Okike supported Engr. (Dr.) Ujile adding that what is required should be stated in the letter. Mr. E.I. Oye who preferred democratic settings in the sub-committees said he did not want the Fund Raising sub-committee activity to be a Ministry affair where the RSMENV would be an arrow head. He next suggested that corporate organizations like Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) Nigeria Limited, Nigeria Agip Oil Company (NAOC) Nig. Limited and Total E & P should give any two persons to support the Ministry in fund raising. Caleb Davids of SPDC who also supported the RSMENV taking the lead in fund raising has along with his colleague, Obiora Okike declined being members of this sub-committee but assured that they would assist this sub-committee to achieve success. In the spirit of unity for success, Engr. Enunwaonye and Ms. Porbeni who were in the Programme and Invitation Cards/Publicity/Banner sub-committee relocated to the Fund Raising sub-committee while the NOAC Ltd representative, Dr. Kingsley Opuene who came in at the tail end of this exercise opted to also join this sub-committee.
The CWC Chairman wanted the house to determine duration when the sub-committee would meet and come up with the various budget plans. Engr. R. U. Enunwaonye suggested one week while Mr. K. Ebiaridor of Environmental Rights Action (ERA) for one day within the week to come up with its position and report to the larger CWC. The whole house agreed on one week since some sub-committees could meet twice to fine tune their estimates. The DPR and NAOC representatives urged the Fund Raising sub-committee to swing into action quickly. Nevertheless, the CWC Secretary, R. M. Offiah noted that the Fund Raising sub-committee could only start earnestly on getting the total budget for the celebration.
Obiora Okike asked: “ Is there a budget plan for the 2009 WED Celebration?’ The Director of EPRSD answer was quite subtle adding that RVSG can assist financially. Ms. Porbeni told us that apart from budget planning other corporate bodies need be approached adding that some of them will respond positively even in kind or sponsor certain activities for the celebration to succeed.
5. A. O. B.
Few general concerns on any other business (A. O. B.) were expressed. Caleb Davids reminded us of resource persons and target audience saying that these were missing in the TOR.
ENgr. Awajoigak Ujile of NSE wished to know how many towns we plan to visit in each senatorial zone. He also stated that we should capture both surface water and air pollution issues in our campaign. He cited the examples of carpenter activity polluting the surrounding along with spraying as well as the operations of process industries especially in the Trans-Amadi and Onne areas. Engr. R. U. Enunwaonye opined that religious leaders be co-opted into this enlightenment campaign for environmental sustainability.
Ms. E. A. Porbeni told us that her Niger Delta Standard Newspaper Organization often does celebrate WED but that the problem was every person appearing to have gone to sleep after each year’s celebration. She urged us to try and make input in the ongoing deliberation as well as ensuring continuous awareness creation on sustainable environment for posterity sake.
She asked: ‘Why were two senatorial zones chosen?’
Mrs. Bio E. Ikuru wanted us to incorporate Banks and other companies apart from the oil multinationals in the issue of environmental cleanliness of certain streets. She was enlightened on the RSMENV Rivgreen Initiative in that direction.
Dr. K. Opuene requested all our deliberations be sent to members through the electronic media. He said such printed information when sent to the management of their Organizations would make the work easier. The CWC Chairman assured him that this request was already being taken care of.
6. CHAIRMAN’S CONCLUDING REMARKS
The chairman of CWC used this opportunity to clarify some issues raised. He said more companies would be contacted in the fund drive. Mr. Oye explained that two senatorial zones were chosen outside Port Harcourt which is already in one of the Rivers State three senatorial districts. Similarly, he said the enlightenment campaign the other senatorial district rural areas might capture one or two towns per district. He said in such rural settings, the LGA chairmen would be or help to us in mobilizing the people. In the issue of missing resource persons on TOR he said we need to first of all get the theme and then focus it on target audience adding that more than one resource person would be required. He further stated that the message at zone rural areas must be very concise.
The Director of EPRSD stated that variety of pollution remediation strategies would be captured viewing environmental pollution in holistic manner during the campaign. He referred to the Montreal Protocol which had holistic view in handling pollution remediation issue. He said the Hon. Commissioner for Environment had already set in motion plans to stop indiscriminate as well as reducing noise pollution in a face to face discussion with the religious leaders. He barely finished his remarks when the Hon. Commissioner for Environment, Barr. O. K. Chinda joined the meeting and the CWC chairman briefed him of the extent of the day’s proceedings.
7. COMMISSIONER’S VOTE OF THANKS
Barr. O. K. Chinda frowned at the prolonged meeting duration but thanked members of the CWC for their contribution and time spent. In the programme he advised that practical things be considered so that the illiterate persons could benefits.
The Hon. Commissioner used this medium to ask for pre-publicity jingles to start so that many persons could be aware of the expected celebration with its environmental sustainability message. He urged the Ministry’s staff to go into the streets and inform those who are yet to hear of the unified 2009 WED Celebration.
8. ADJOURNMENT
Caleb Davids moved for adjournment and he was supported by Ms. E. A. Porbeni.
9. CLOSING PRAYER
We were led in closing prayer by Obiora Okike at 3:50 pm.
OBSERVATIONS ON ISSUES DISCUSSED
1. The CWC members are enthusiastic for the Success of 2009 WED Celebration
2. The sub-committees could receive members who were absent or new persons from stakeholder organizations that would be effective in any such sub-committees already constituted.
3. Members of CWC from the RSMENV were to be the contact persons for the various sub-committees at least temporally.
4. The sub-committees were to choose their officers democratically.
5. A member of CWC from the RSMENV to head the Fund Raising sub-committee.
6. The sub-committees to use one week to draw up their budget and submit same to the Secretariat before date of next CWC meeting for presentation and input into the various estimates.
7. The Fund Raising sub-committee work could only start effectively after other sub-committees submit their budget.
8. Contingency fund would be used by the Government to sponsor the 2009 WED Celebration as there appeared to be no budget plan for it.
9. The RSMENV Rivgreen Initiative in collaboration with corporate bodies will ensure clean and green of our environment.
10. The Campaign for sustainable environment should be continuous and not only during WED Celebrations alone.
11. Deliberations of the CWC will be made available to members through electronic means.
12. Two other senatorial districts will be considered for campaign during this years WED celebration.
13. The Local Government Area Chairmen to be of help in mobilizing the masses to place of enlightenment.
14. There will be more than one resource person for use in this year’s campaign.
15. Enlightenment on environmental pollution and its remediation will be handled with holistic approach according to the Montreal Protocol.
16. The RSMENV Hon. Commissioner, Barr. O. K. Chinda disliked prolonged meeting time adding 1-1 ½ hour was quite enough.
17. Barr. Chinda wanted activities on the programme to be practical oriented for all to benefit.
18. Pre-publicity jingles to start immediately.
19. The RSMENV staff should go out to disseminate information about the unified 2009 WED celebration and reach those organizations that have not nominated their representatives nor attending the CWC meeting.
CONSENSUS DECISIONS REACHED
(1) The sub-committees should be formed immediately so that members can start meeting. They should meet at least twice before next meeting of the CWC. Each sub-committee should come up with a detailed list of activities and the cost implications that relates the sub-committee.
(2) Members from the Ministry should be the contact persons for any of the sub-committees. They are expected to co-ordinate until each sub-committee elects her leader/Chairman/Chairperson and relevant officers.
(3) Names of persons who can be effective in any sub-committee can be given in absentia, but should start with those present at the meeting.
(4) The Rivers State Ministry of Environment (RSMENV) should chair the Fund Raising sub-committee and had at least two other members.
(5) The letters requesting for funding from corporate organizations should be specific and not vague/ambiguous.
(6) All deliberations should be sent to members through electronic means
(7) The awareness creation programme should be made continuous and not restricted to during the WED celebrations alone.
(8) The awareness creation messages based on the theme of this year’s celebrations should be holistic in approach.
(9) Pre-publicity jingles should start and the RSMENV staff should go out to reach those organizations that have not nominated their representatives or have not been attending the CWC meeting in our drive to celebrate a Unified WED celebration in 2009.
OFFIAH, R. M.
Scientific Officer 1
EPRSD, RSMENV
Reporting.
PROCEEDINGS OF HON. COMMISSIONER FOR ENVIRONMENTMEETING WITH STAKEHOLDERS ON OCCASION 2009 WEDCELEBRATIONS DAY 3 HELD ON 4TH JUNE 2009.
Venue: Delta Hotels, Harley Street, Old GRA, Port Harcourt.
Time: 4: 10 pm
Attendance:
1. O.K. Chinda (Barr.), Hon. Commissioner, RSMENV
2. F. C. Dike (Barr.)
3. G. Akpughunum-Okwulehie (Mrs.), Permanent Secretary, RSMENV
4. E. I. Oye (Mr.), Director, EPRSD, RSMENV
5. A. A. Nweke (Dr.), Director, Pollution Control Dept., RSMENV
6. N. Ewule, Director, EHS Dept, RSMENV
7. Victor Uzoma (Pastor)
8. C. Imabo (Mr.), Director, CCRD, RSMENV
9. I. S. Brown (Mrs), EPRSD, RSMENV
10. E. O. Harry (Pastor), EPRSD, RSMENV
11. G. T. Oladele (Mrs.), EPRSD, RSMENV
12. Ibieamtougha Hart (Mrs.), Admin. Dept, RSMENV
13. K. O. Okoro (Mr.), EPRSD, RSMENV
14. R. M. Offiah, Secretary WED CWC, EPRSD, RSMENV
15. Nimi Jamaica, EPRSD, RSMENV
16. Joy Chuku, EPRSD, RSMENV
17. Awajigbanam Urombo, EPRSD, RSMENV
18. Grace Dein-Thomas (Mrs.), PS Office, RSMENV
19. Bio E. Ikuru (Mrs.), NESREA, PH
20. E. T. Braide (Mrs.), I & E Dept., RSMENV
21. Kadija Pepple (Alhajia), PH
22. Sylvanus Ehume, PH
23. Joy Amaewhule, SA Media, Commissioner’s Office, RSMENV
24. I. N. Nwankwo, EPRSD, RSMENV
25.Other Staff of RSMENV
26. Zenith Bank PLC Representative and Other Stakeholders.
1. INTRODUCTION
This forum was expected to be the 2nd event of Day 3 activity in the 2009 WED Celebrations. The first was to be meeting with Hon. Members of Rivers State House of Assembly (RSHA) during the morning hours of the day at the RSHA Chambers but was unavoidably cancelled. Apart from the RSMENV Staff, Stakeholders especially persons from companies doing business in Rivers State were to meet with the Hon. Commissioner for Environment to rub mind together on environmental issues at the conference Room, Ministry of Justice, Secretariat Complex, PH.
Dignitaries were called to the High table by Joy Amaewhule at 4.00 p.m. Opening prayer was taken by Pastor Victor Uzoma at 4:10 pm.
2. COMMISSIONER’S OPEENING REMARKS
The Honourable Commissioner for RSMENV, Barr. O. K. Chinda, welcomed everyone present at the corporate forum interaction. He said that the meeting was to create awareness in the environment. He noted with dismay that the Corporate Bodies were not well represented in this effort to check climate change.
Hon. Chinda observed that the problem with the Niger Delta has its origin in the environmental issues even though the struggle was degenerating into criminality. He iterated that Rivgreen Corporate Forum was really an interactive one. Chinda (Esq.) said that Rivers State Government (RVSG) called the companies for an interaction to search out ways to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emission. He linked the environmental pollution to sources as generators and freezes. He admonished us to be careful about use of these items. The Hon. Commissioner also warned us against bush burning and gave example of Rukpokwu oil spillage and conflagration. For the multinational oil companies (MNOCs), he enjoined them to check their pipes and note the lifespan so that these could be changed when due and avoid bursting.
On gas flaring, Barr. Chinda intimated us that the Government and the MNOCs were on course for gas flare-out. He said the RVSG wanted to use this forum to allow them tell the stakeholders in our environment how far they have gone on the gas gathering facilities. The NLNG and other projects, e.g Cawthorne Channel gas gathering facility, etc. are meant to check/stop gas flare.
The Hon. Commissioner for RSMENV enjoined us not to build house along pipeline right of way (ROW) adding that the RVSG would soon open up all pipeline ROWs and any structure along must be demolished.
Barr. Chinda said the RSMENV is putting up an emission legislation which when passed will become a law to regulate fumes. He advised us to start using the ‘energy bulb’ which generates less carbon and heat.
The RSMENV Commissioner urged everyone to start tree planting adding that if every person in Rivers State planted a tree then we would have planted 6 million trees. The ‘carbon credit’ issue for pollution control has been in vogue recently in the industrialized nations. “Carbon credit” implied an industry sponsoring project at any part of the world that will help reduce GHG emission. He said we should contribute to cleaning PH in order to return it to the Garden City status.
3. EMISSION CONTROL LAW IN ENVIRONMENT
Barr. F. C. Dike Commended the level of Knowledge on environment displayed by the Hon. Commissioner, RSMENV. He then addressed us on the above topic. Dike (Esq.) noted that climate change affects everybody, plants and animals, in fact, the entire ecosystem. He classified cause of climate change as domestic, commercial and industrial.
Dike (Barr.) said that decrees have been promulgated to stop environmental pollution. He said “Clean Development Mechanism” is tied to ‘carbon credit’ and gas flare is a bye-product of oil exploring and production companies. Gas flare was said to have started since 1938.
Dike (Esq.) wished Gas flaring should stop and all the regulations enforced. He wanted the Gas Re-injection Law of 1984 should be pursued to the later. Barr. F. C. Dike wanted Government to empower workers to buy new brand vehicles in order to reduce GHG emission. He also recommended regular electricity as panacea to reducing use of generators which contributes to GHG emission.
4. COMMENTS/QUESTIONS ON ADDRESS/PRESENTATION
4.1 Dr. A. A. Nweke contributing defined weather and climate to clarify the difference. He said we should remove our refuse early to avoid emitting GHG like CO2 and methane. He said TVs produce heat and cause carbon emission and enjoined us not to leave TV on when not in use.
4.2 The Media Officer, RSMENV accused the Federal Government of benefiting from penalty on MNOCs for delaying in gas flare-out project. She next asked ‘what compensation is there for building to be demolished along pipeline ROW?’
4.3 Sylvanus Ehume asked: ‘Why are the problem of blocking the drains and their non-maintenance not addressed?’
4.4 A stakeholder who said he represented the common man requested sanitary inspection to resume and wished the retraining of such officers to commence without delay.
4.5 Alhajia Kadija Pepple asked the following questions:
(i) How can people in the slumps plant trees?
(ii) Why continue to arrest the small refuse collectors who do evacuate refuse from house to house when RVSG is yet to present alternative?
(iii) Why putting gas gathering projects in the country on hold?
5. COMMISSIONER’S RESPONSE WITH OTHERS
Barr. Chinda replying said any building with genuine Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) will have compensation while those without would lose it. He said a company from South Africa in partnership with RVSG had come up with a master plan of drainage in old PH and Greater PH City.
The RSMENV Hon. Commissioner told us that the RSMENV and Ministry of Works have set up a joint committee to study areas with perennial flooding, e.g Aba Road by Rumuomasi and NTA/Choba Road at Mgboba village.
The Hon. Commissioner for Environment said the non-stop of gas flaring was not due to ‘political will’ but ‘economic will.’ He said we need to put the gas gathering facilities in place before stopping flaring.
Concerning Waste Management, Barr. Chinda said that plans were underway to simplify refuse evacuation and treatment adding that the RSVG waste-to-wealth scheme was meant to serve as an endpoint for waste disposal. He said the contractors would collect tariff for disposing your waste and pay little tax to the Government. He stated: ‘The refuse disposal personnel retraining is important and Government has been sending people abroad for training.’
Hon. Chinda observed that the slumps need trees more than the GRAs. He advised them to plant flowers as these could also beautify the place.
The Hon. Commissioner said transportation issue was being studied. He said mono-rails (rail in air) were being considered for mass transit and thus help the environment. He observed that awareness creation on environment was being pursued vigorously as WED celebrations now spanned beyond one day. Rivgreen clubs had started in schools along with GROW UP campaign. He urged the media to create a column for Environment. Barr. Chinda told us that Rivgreen Marshall project was being planned through a legislation expected to back it for continuity purposes.
Hon. O. K. Chinda asked Mr. Napoleon Ewule to speak on the House-to-House Inspection. The Director of Environmental Health and Sanitation Department said that the LGAs were assigned such role by the law and called on them to cooperate by sending out the Health Officers to help in the House-to-House Environmental Education. Barr. Chinda noted that RSMENV had been performing below expectation in the aspect of the Health Officers (HO) activity. He despised HO compromising standard and collecting money from companies. He informed us that one HO had been reported to him and would be tried to set example for others as deterrent measure.
6. VOTE OF THANKS
Mrs. Grace Akpughunum-Okwulehie thanked all for attending more so the Directors and the Press. She thanked the Zenith Bank PLC Official representing the company for attending this gathering. She next invited all to the Grand Finale by tomorrow.
7. CLOSING PRAYER
We were led in this by Dr. A. A. Nweke at 5.52 pm.
OFFIAH, R. M.
Scientific Officer 1
EPRSD, RSMENV
Reporting
PROCEEDINGS OF WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY CELEBRATIONS IN RIVERS STATE HELD ON 2ND, 3RD AND 5TH JUNE, 2009
Venue: (1) Khana Local Government Headquarters, Bori (Day 1)
(2) Degema LGA Headquarters, Degema Consulate (Day 2)
(3) Alfred Diete-Spiff Civic Centre Complex, PH (Day 4)
Time: 11:30am to 1:17 pm
Attendance:
1. O. K. Chinda (Barr.), Esrtwhile Commissioner for RSMENV
2. G. Akpughunum-Okwulehie (Mrs), Permanent Secretary, RSMENV
3. E. I. Oye (Mr.), Director, EPRSPSMENV
4. C. Imabo (Mr.) Director, CCRD, RSMENV
5. N. Ewule (Mr.), Director, EHS, RSMENV
6. Ayie Pepple (Hon.), Rivers State House of Assembly (RSHA)
7. E. A. Ezemowonye(Hon.), Esrtwhile Commissioner for Ministry of 8. Energy and Natural Resources
9. Osima Gina (Hon.), Esrtwhile Commissioner, Ministry of Urban Development
10. Azubuike Nmerukini (Chief), Chairman, Port Harcourt City LGA
11. Andrey Shchebet (Mr.), Managing Director, Rivgreen Interconstruct PH
12. Emenike Wami (Prof.), Chairman, 2009 WED Celebartions’ 13. Grand Finale
13. B. L. Nyananyo (Prof.), University of Port Harcourt
14. O. G. Tom (Rt. Rev.), Bishop of New Jerusalem Baptist Cathedral, Degema.
15. ….Deekue Jnr (Engr.), Secretary, Khana Local Government Council
16. Chiefs of Degema Local Government Area (LGA)
17. G. N. Dogoroh (Mr.), Inspectorate and Enforcement Dept, RSMENV and Master of Ceremony (MC) at the Bori Venue of Environmental Enlightenment Campaign.
18. Basene Dick-Iruenabere (Mr.), Flood and Erosion Control Department, RSMENV and MC at the Degema Consulate of Environmental Awareness Creation Campaign
19. Boms Woke (Mr.), MC at the PH Grand Finale of our awareness creation
19. R. M. Offiah, EPRSD, RSMENV and Secretary, WED Central Working Committee
20. Staff of Rivers State Ministry of Environment (RSMENV)
21. Staff of Khana and Degema LGAs
22. Teachers (invited) with their students from khana, Gokana, Degema, Asari-Toru and Akuku-Toru LGAs
23. Residents (some other) of Bori Town, Degema Consulate and Port Harcourt City
24. Others- See attendance list attached.
1.
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Evolution of WED
World Environment Day (WED) is celebrated on June 5 every year and has been celebrated since 1972. It was established by the United Nations General Assembly to commemorate the opening of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment. It is on the same day, that the UN General Assembly created the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), which is now the United Nations’ principal agency for environmental action. WED is one of the practical channels through which the UN stimulates worldwide awareness of the environment and enhances both individual and political attention and action.
Over the years, the day has focused on such issues as acid rain, oceans, water, “green cities,” desertification, climate change and air pollution. In 2008 the international WED celebrations were centred in New Zealand with focus on Fostering Low-Carbon Economies. This year Mexico, a country at the crossroads of the Green Economy and one increasingly in centre of regional and global affairs, in cooperation with UNEP, hosted the international 2009 World Environment Day celebrations with focus on Climate change. The theme chosen by the UNEP is “Your Planet Needs You – Unite to Combat Climate Change.”
This year’s theme reflects the urgency for nations to agree on a new agreement at the crucial Climate Convention meeting in Copenhagen six months later from June 5, 2009; and the links with over-coming poverty and improved management of forests. WED 2009 celebrations were to focus on the solutions and opportunities for countries, companies, and communities to ‘Unite to Combat Climate Change.’ Measures include water shade (Hydrological cycle) management and maintenance; tree planting to counter rises in greenhouse gases (GHG) and create a renewable and dependable energy base to sustain our biomass. Recall that an estimated 20% of emissions contributing to climate change globally are as a result of deforestation.
1.2 Objectives of WED
The main objective of WED is to enhance public awareness, knowledge, and action towards the importance of conserving and managing the environment. The days’ agenda is to give a human face to environmental issues; empower people to become active agents of sustainable development; promote an understanding that makes communities change their attitudes towards environment and form partnership to ensure all people enjoy a safe and healthy environment.
1.3 Activities of WED and 2009 examples in Lagos
Activities during this period should encompass programmes on the broadcast media, production and televising appropriate/suitable documentaries, poster campaign, children’s drama/essay competition and involvement of key stakeholder groups, e.g. the schools, NGOs, CBOs, CSOs, Faith Based organizations, and private sectors. Speeches for enlightenment on the specific theme of that year are often entertained. In similar vein and at WED 2009 celebration in Lagos, it has been stated that it was pertinent to enlist all citizens in the battle to preserve the planet for healthy living and the future generation. Prof. Oladele Osibanjo also said that there was an urgent need to raise awareness on a continual basis, of the import of climate change on people’s lives in all the local governments and states in Nigeria. He further canvassed the promotion and adequate funding of climate change mitigation and adaptation projects, which should be integrated with indigenous technology in the six (6) geopolitical zones of the country, while the National Environmental Policy should be reviewed to address holistically climate change policy issues. The programme in Lagos State featured presentations by students of secondary and tertiary institutions on topics relating to climate change as well as conferment of environmental ambassador status on prominent Nigerians diverse fields.
At another forum organized by the Federal Ministry of Environment, an expert, Mr. S. Kolade, identified consistent gas flaring in the Niger Delta as a significant contributing factor to climate change. Nigeria, according to him, has been liable of contribution to climate change through gas flaring, bush burning, refuse burning (especially at dump sites), adding that one of the most visible effects was desert encroachment in the northern part of the country. He said, “With obvious evidence and signs, we are nearing a tipping point. Even now only few people fully understand the gravity of the threat or its immediacy.”
Similarly, a non-governmental organization (NGO), Community Conservation and Development Initiative (CCDI), canvassed increased collaboration between the private and public sectors in order to reduce the impact of climate change on the environment. The programmes Director, CCDI, Mrs. Kofo Adeleke, said the NGO had entered into partnerships with some international partners such as the World Bank, Goetthe Institute, Ford Foundation and Heirich Boll Foundation to execute projects that would help reduce the impacts of climate change in Nigeria. She said, ‘As a NGO, we have been involved in a wide variety of activities, including social forestry, rain water harvesting, fish farming and also environmental education in terms of creating awareness about environment.’
‘For the three (3) years, we have been concentrating on climatic change because we discovered that the awareness in Europe and America was far greater than in Africa. Although Africa is not the only continent that is contributing the most to global warming, yet it is the continent that feels the impact the most.
1.4 The RSMENV 2009 WED Programme and Agenda
In Rivers State, the 2009 WED was jointly commemorated with other stakeholders residing in the State by the Rivers State Government (RVSG) through RSMENV in a 4-day programme of activities. Days 1 and 2 were for enlightenment campaign on climate change at Bori Town and Degema Consulate for Rivers East and West Senatorial Districts respectively. Day 3 Activity was for awareness creation and soliciting the co-operation of Honourable Members of RSHA and Corporate Bodies doing Business in Rivers State (This proceeding is in a separate Minutes). Day 4 activity on June 5, 2009 was the grand finale of events including cultural display/drama and giving of prizes to students who won in the essay competition in PH, Rivers Central Senatorial District. Copies of itemized ‘Awareness Creation Issues’ on climate change and results of Essay Competition are here attached.
At each venue, the agenda of the day was strictly followed. These include introduction of Members of the High Table, Opening prayer, National Anthem, Chairman’s Opening Remark, Welcome Address by the Hon. Commissioner for Environment, Guest Lecturer’s Discourse on the 2009 WED theme, Question and Answer (Q & A)/comment session, Refreshment, Vote of Thanks and Closing Prayer.In Bori, Barrister Onyeabucha Uche gave brief remarks with simplification of the lecture after the Guest Speaker’s Discourse. In PH, Goodwill Messages preceded the key note address by the Guest Lecturer and prizes were awarded to winners (students) in the essay competition immediately after the Q & A session. The Governor’s Address was not given as neither the Executive Governor, Rt. Hon. Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi nor his Representative was present.
Note that at Bori and Degema consulate the Environmental Enlightenment campaign entourage paid courtesy calls on the chairmen of the LGAs before commencement of activity.
2. OPENING PRAYER
At Bori venue, the occasion started with prayer from Vera T. Bipialaka at 1:17 pm on June 2, 2009. At Degema Consulate, the opening prayer was taken by the Bishop of New Jerusalem Baptist Church Cathedral, Rt. Rev. O. G. Tom at 1:50 pm on June 3, 2009. At the Grand Finale in PH we were led in opening prayer by Abie S. Ibiabuo (Mrs.) at 11:38 am on June 5, 2009.
3. CHAIRMAN’S OPENING REMARKS
The Representative of Khana Local Government Area (LGA) Chairman and the council Secretary, Engr. Deekue(Jnr) welcomed the RSMENV personnel to his domain. He expressed his gratitude for the choice of Bori to flag off the awareness creation campaign on our environment. Engr. Deekue (Jnr) phedged the co-operation of the LGA to make the occasion successful.
At Degema Consulate, the Chairman of Degema LGA, Chief Abiye Davis noted that with the development of man things were changing including the environment. The chief host who was present with his vice at the occasion observed that ozone layer depletion has been a problem to us saying, “Gas flaring is a very important cause of climate change.”
Chief Abiye Davis accepted to co-operate with others to compel the National Assembly to quickly take necessary steps to stop flaring in the next few years. He then welcomed us to the LGA for the day’s activity.
In PH., Prof. Emenike Wami in his highlight defined environment and enumerated some causes of environmental problems and changes. He said that these problems must be identified and ways of preventing sought rather than controlling them. Furthermore, he commended the efforts being put in by the RVSG through the RSMENV to sustain the environment and longevity of our lives.
4. GOODWILL MESSAGES
The Chairman, Rivers State Branch of Nigeria Environmental Society (NES), Dr. Confidence Kinikanwo Wachuku in his address reminded us of this year’s theme and asked all to unite in our efforts to sustain the Environment for ultimate success. He said this year’s topic was very apt and most relevant to the current global changes. Dr. Wachuku iterated that the topic highlights the need for every individual, corporate bodies and NGOs to unite and come up with a solution or way forward to combat climate change. The NES Rivers State Chapter Chairman said the realities of climate change were already here with us. For instance, the unusual early appearance of water hyacinths which have reduced traditional fishing to the barest minimum and low fish catch by fisherman, displacement of farmers in the South-South geopolitical zone whose farmlands had been overrun by floods or succumbed to erosion and wild fires.
The Chairman, Rivers State Branch of the environmental Management Association of Nigeria (EMAN), Mr. Paul Otonu in his message commended the RVSG through the RSMENV for taking environmental awareness campaign to the rural Senatorial Districts. He observed that the programme started since on the 2nd instant. He called on the corporate organizations and individuals to come together and plan for the way forward in combating climate change.
The Zonal Controller of Federal Ministry of Environment (FMENV), affirmed the support of FMENV whenever needed in issues of sustainable development of our environment. He thanked the RSMENV in driving the joint 2009 WED celebrations in Rivers State unlike many other States in Nigeria.
Hounrable Ayie Pepple of RSHA said his arm of Government would try to legislate against bad practices causing environmental degradation. He also noted that the major problem was how to execute the laws.
The Managing Director of Rivgreen Interconstruct, Mr. A. Shchebet commended the outgoing RSMENV Commissioner, Barr. O. K. Chinda for his efforts to better the environment. He said his organization is quite ready to support the RVSG in every issue on environmental sanitation.
The Co-ordinator of “Nigeria-Be-Clean”, Lady I. C. Eregoba stated her organization slogan for environmental sanitation as ‘USE THE DUSTBIN’. She said the NGO has Environmental enlightenment persuasion tagged “Keep your Environments Clean without sweeping.” Lady Eregoba said her NGO detested the dirty habit of many Nigerians which resulted in blocking the drains adding that the NGO encouraged ‘STOP LITTER FIRST SWEEP LATTER’. She commended the tangible efforts being taken by the RSMENV to keep PH clean and called for increased tempo in that direction.
5. COMMISSIONER’S WELCOME ADDRESS
At both Bori and Degema Consulate on Days 1 and 2, the Permanent Secretary of RSMENV who represented the Hon. Commissioner told us that the Hon. Commissioner for Environment taught it wise to reach our people at the rural areas with environmental awareness creation on climate change. Mrs. Grace Akpugunum-Okwulehie said the above decision informed the celebration of 2009 WED at two other Senatorial Districts outside the one PH city belongs. She stated the main aim of this campaign: “To create awareness on environmental issues through theme, “Your Planet Needs You -Unite to Combat Climate Change.”
The RSMENV Permanent Secretary noted the lack of marked difference between Harmattan and Wet seasons. She dreaded the likely devastating effect on cities of Niger Delta e.g. PHC which is still several feet below sea level if tsunami should occur with accompanying rise in sea level. She also said that climate change has become a reality and efforts should be made to check its resultant adverse effects. Mrs. Akpugunum-Okwulehie invited the residents of both Rivers East and West Senatorial Districts to the Grand Finale in PH at the Main Bowel of Alfred Diette-Spiff Civic Centre Complex. Furthermore, She thanked and welcomed all on behalf of the Hon. Commissioner to these venues for the environmental awareness creation campaign.
At the Grand Finale of 2009 WED celebrations, Barrister O.K. Chinda enumerated some bad habits against the environment, e.g defecating/urinating in the public and throwing banana peels, etc through vehicle windows. He reminded us this year’s Wed celebration theme with emphais on ‘Unite to combat climate change.’ He thanked everyone present for sparing time to attend this commemoration. The Hon. Commissioner stated that our planet needs us, hence we should do something to protect it. He assured us that the Administration of Governor Chibuike Rotimi Amachi has made the need for a safe environment for the peoples of Rivers State its priority.
Hon. O. K. Chinda told us that this Administration is aggressive pursuing efforts in waste management, nature conservation, integrated pollution control as well as town and country planning. He observed that Rivers State being coastal community has a very high propensity to suffer more from the environmental impacts of climate change especially the submerging of many coastal communities in the event of rise in sea levels. Therefore, he called on all to join forces with the RVSG and other international stakeholders to unite and combat climate change.
He iterated that climate change is caused by the emission of greenhouse gases (GHG) such as carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide, methane, and chlorofluoro-carbons (CFCs) into the atmosphere and cause depletion of the ozone layer which allow direct sunlight to heat the earth surface, thaw ice caps leading to rise in sea level, cause crop failures, skin cancer and other medical conditions. Barr. Chinda, therefore, urged us all to endeavour to abate GHG emission. He said this could be done by planting more trees, stop bush burning as an agricultural method, join in the call for gas flare-out, discourage pipeline vandalization and start using “energy bulbs.” He explained that the latter might be costly but are durable and environmentally friendly adding that they consume very low power compared the 100-Watt and 200-Watt bulbs. For tree planting he said if every person in Rivers State plants one tree, then a minimum of 6 million (6,000,000) trees would have been planted. Hon. Chinda wished the RVSG make legislation which would stipulate that any estate developer plant commiserate number of trees destroyed. He stated: ‘All loggers must now show their afforestation plan of action before they can be granted logging permit.’
The Hon. Commissioner also noted that CO2 from generators and automobiles adds to causing climate change. Furthermore, he observed that most of the Freezes in Nigeria use CFCs which are dangerous to the environment. He expected the RVSG to take the lead in bringing out legislation against such second-hand freezes.
Finally,Barr. Chinda said since our environment is our common heritage and we have to keep it safe that every inhabitant of our state should learn and imbibe the culture of safe and sustainable development. He reiterated that the RVSG invites contributions and suggestions from well-meaning individuals and stakeholders in our march to build a sustainable environment.
6. CULTURAL DISPLAY/DRAMA
An interlude of cultural display and drama based on the year’s theme took place.
7.
GUEST LECTURE: THE PLANET NEEDS YOU –UNITE TO COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE
The Guest lecturer, Professor B. L. Nyananyo (Ph.D., LLB, BL., MNES, FLS, C. Biol.) of the University of Port Harcourt thanked the distinguished members of the RSMENV for their kind invitation to address the eminent audience on the above subject. He expressed his appreciation to the RVSG advocacy efforts on the environment and urged other states to emulate. Prof. Nyananyo said there are many definitions to “Environment’ one of which is defined at section 38 of the Federal Environmental Protection Act, Cap F. 10, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria (LFN) 2004 to wit: “includes water, air, land and all plants and human beings or animals living therein and the inter-relationships which exist among these or any of them.” He said the late appearance of humans on earth supported by both divine creation and evolutionary theories, laid open to man a large variety of natural resources to exploit as food, and plants were the natural choice. He reminded us that heterotrophic organisms usually depend on the autotrophic ones.
Over exploitation of the natural resources leads to adverse effect including climate change, and disappearance of some species compared to the Charles Darwin ‘Evolution Theory of Natural Selection.’ The idea that species change had already been propounded by Erasmus Darwin, the grandfather of Charles in verse in his poem, ‘The Temple of Nature’ (1803). “Nipper palm which is not a good land stabilizer as the red mangrove has now replaced mangrove forest in most of the South East Niger Delta,” Prof. Nyananyo stated.
Concerning climate change Prof. Nyananyo noted was mainly due to GHG especially CO2, nitrogen oxide, CFC and methane (CH4). He observed that if there were 3oC increase in temperature man will die but now we have 0.5 oC increase. He noted how the temperature of Bori and Degema had been increasing over the years. The Professor of Plant Science and Biotechnology observed that the depletion of ozone layer (natural blanket) which shields us from the direct sun rays accounted for the increased temperature. He implicated gas flaring as a major cause of ozone layer depletion leading to global warning and climate change as well as rise in sea levels. He, therefore, urged the core Niger Delta States of Rivers, Bayelsa and Delta States to be at the vanguard of advocacy for urgent stop of gas flaring and plan post-strengthening coping mechanism in preparedness for times of environmental disaster. Prof. Nyananyo narrated how the delta regions in any particular country suffer more than others when disaster struck. He said there are nineteen (19) deltas worldwide out of which four (4) are in Africa. Some of these include the Niger, Nile, Zambezi (Zambia), …(S.Africa) as well as the Ganges Delta (India) and Irrawaddy Delta (Myanmar). He said if we reduced CFCs and other GHG we could reverse the reaction (ozone depletion).
The problems associated with climate change made the international communities to prepare for the way forward. This led to birth of the ‘United Nations concept of sustainable development’ brought to the fore by the Grace Brundtland Commission Report of 1987. Sustainable Development was thus defined as “development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” The Brundtland Commission recommended advocacy as a tool to ensure environmental sustainability as well as the need for environmental impact assessment (EIA) for projects. Prof. Nyananyo stated, ‘if remediation after abandoning a project could achieve 80% then it will be acceptable since total remediation is impossible.’ Her Commission also engineered the First Earth Summit in 1992. Other international treaties for sustainable development included UN Framework Convention Climate Change (UNFCCC), Kyoto Protocol and Bali Protocol, the guest speaker explained. He stated: ‘Bali Protocol is to come into effect by 2012 when the Kyoto Protocol will expire.’ (Bali is a town in Indonesia while Kyoto is a town in Japan).
7.1 Adverse Effects of Ozone Layer Depletion/Climate Change
a) Health impacts – (i) Skin cancer. Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa recently detected a man with breast cancer
(ii) Suppressing the efficiency of the immune system
(iii) Enhanced tumors formation, growth and spread.
(iv) Cataracts, clouding of the eye, which impairs vision and exacerbates eye disorders.
b) Environmental impacts- (i) Sea level rise due to melting of ice especially from ice-caps of artic and antartic regions, with attendant flood devastation.
(ii) Desertification: The Sahara Desert is encroaching in Northern Nigeria.
(iii) Increase in marine erosion.
c) Economic impacts – crop failures and/or reduction in yield. This can lead to hunger, malnutrition, deficiency diseases and possible deaths.
7.2 Anthropogenic Causes of Environmental Problems
These arose from man’s mismanagement of his environment. He suggested way forward along side these enumerated problems.
(1) Deforestation. Try to plant trees, grasses and flowers.
(2) Bush burning. It leads to increased carbon (II) oxide (CO) and carbon (IV) oxide (CO2). Consider mulching, composting or digging pits and put in the cut weeds.
(3) Pipeline vandalization. Destruction of oil pipes leads to emission of methane (CH4) and sulfur, and killing of microorganisms. The sulfur leads to acid rain which causes quick rusting of our roofs. The speaker recalled the act of Hannibal (the Ancient Roman General) who planted salt in ancient Carthage (near modern Tunisia) with resultant plant disappearance and the spot serving only as tourist centre.
(4) Use of Generating Sets. The CO2 & CO released have been causing deaths among some persons who used them ignorantly or improperly.
(5) Gas flaring. The flare has a lot of gases which can be associated or non-associated, e.g. hexafluoride. Prof. Nyananayo wished there be gas gathering facilities put in place to stop gas flaring, generate employment and allow our economy to boom once again.
(6) Perfume spray and solvents. Some sprays and solvents contained chemicals and gases e.g. CFC adverse to environmental sustainability. The CFC-based solvents with CFC11 & 12 are worst off. Avoid their usages.
(7) Freezes with CFCs – The ones in Nigeria contain some dangerous chemicals unlike those in industrialized countries. He advised us to be selective but follow modern and safe technology.
7.3 Suggestions for Sustainable Environment
Prof. Nyananyo proffered the following solutions against environmental degradation:
1) Stop destruction (cutting down) of trees.
2) Start continuous afforestation.
3) Stop GHG emission from bush burning, automobiles (poorly service), light-generating sets (worn-out), gas flaring and pipeline vandalization with oil bunkering.
4) Re-channel gas for useful purposes instead of flaring.
5) Use environmentally friendly system, solvents and perfumes that are CFCs free.
6) Continuous advocacy of environmental awareness creation to help stop all negative effects of pipeline vandalization but encourages the oil multinationals to quickly clean up oil spills.
7) Employ youths of oil producing communities.
7.4 Comments/Question and Answer Session
A student of University of Port Harcourt suggested the establishment of Institute of Environmental Studies. He also requested the giving of grant or scholarship for any that undertook further environmental studies.
A male student of Community Secondary School Borokiri requested the set up of libraries for schools. He said this will enable students easily gain access to information on environment.
The following questions were asked by students either individually or in groups:
1. What are pollution, CFC and Ozone?
2. What is the Government doing to stop the blockage of drains or gutters?
3. Why is it that the Government does not stop gas flaring?
4. How do those in the rural areas sell their waste papers (thrash) since burning is to stop?
5. How do we dispose of the numerous sachet water packs as burning is prohibited?
6. How can cleared farmland be managed for cultivation since bush burning is to stop?
7. How can the farmland gain the nutrient (ash/potassium) that is being added to the soil after bush burning if the practice should be stopped?
8. How do the local people cook their food if burning with fire wood should stop? (From Newton Allen Elkanah of Ennitonia High School, Borokiri, PH)
8. RESPONSE TO ISSUES RAISED
The Guest Speaker explained that ‘pollution is an irreversible reaction compared to contamination which is a reversible reaction’. He defined “pollution” simply as an undesirable change in the physical, chemical or biological characteristics of air, water or land that can harmfully affect health, survival or activities of humans or other living organisms. Prof. Nyananyo also explained that ‘ozone layer’ consist of oxygen molecules made up of three atoms of oxygen. He added that CFC means chlorofluorocarbon and is the compound that has been highly implicated in ozone layer depletion as it is capable of knocking out one oxygen atom from the molecule to release oxygen (O2).
For gas flaring, Prof. Nyananyo said the new date for gas flare-out is now before 2012, adding he wished this succeeds.
The Guest Lecturer told us that the ‘sachet water packs’ disposal is at the centre of controversy. He stated: “the world is planning how best to dispose of them.’ ‘The problem with these synthetic plastic materials are that they do not decompose,’ he stressed.
Concerning the blockage of gutter Prof. Nyananyo said that PH is changing with new master plan in place and enjoined every citizen to co-operate by behaving with sanity. The erstwhile Commissioner for RSMENV told us the drainage problem as a joint committee of Ministry of works and RSMENV had been set up.
The Professor of Plant Science and Biotechnology advised farmers to dig pits and bury the cut-down plants to yield manure. He also enjoined them to practice harrow farming. Barr. O. K. Chinda observed that where there is need to cut down trees for any purposes, the “carbon credit principle” though international but was being localized through persuasion for tree planting and afforestation. ‘The companies in the State are encouraged to ensure green environment and ask for rebate’, Hon. Chinda said.
On how to get market for waste papers of rural schools, Prof. Nyananyo asked such schools to liaise with the RSMENV.
Responding to the issue of exchange programme for increased environmental knowledge, Barr. Chinda said it was already being considered in the Rivgreen clubs in schools and urged those who had not started Rivegreen clubs in their schools to do so soon.
On the issue of establishing libraries in schools to facilitate improved environmental awareness, the erstwhile Commissioner for Environment reminded us that the present Administration had declared emergency on education sector in the state. He stated that about 260 Primary Schools and one Model Secondary School per LGA are being constructed.
9. AWARD OF PRIZES
The six (6) students (three each) from senior and junior secondary schools who won 1st to 3rd positions were awarded their prizes. These are as stated below:
Position: Senior Secondary Junior Secondary
1st Position N40, 000.00 N30, 000.00
2nd ″ N30, 000.00 N20, 000.00
3rd ″ N20, 000.00 N10, 000.00
10. TREE PLANTING
Tree planting exercise was undertaken at each of the council Headquarters – Khana, Degema and Port Harcourt City. Some dignitaries were designated to plant one tree. They include commissioners, permanent secretary, council chairman, council secretaries, Director of environmental planning, Research and statistics (EPRS) Department, students (three Representing the three Senatorial Districts) as well as three indigenes of the areas where environmental awareness campaign were held. Refreshment was taken after tree planting.
11. VOTE OF THANKS
At Bori and Degema Consulate, Mr. E. I. Oye, the Director of EPRS Department thanked God Almighty for our lives and clement weather as well as those who worked tirelessly to ensure the success of the environmental awareness campaign. At Bori, He thanked the Authority of Khana Council for allowing the premises for this flag-off campaign. Similarly, he expressed his gratitude to Chief Abiye Davis, the LGA Chairman for hosting the entourage even in a short notice.
The Permanent Secretary (PS), RSMENV also on behalf of the Hon. Commissioner for Environment thanked the Degema LGA Chairman, the principals of schools and the students for being present at the gathering adding that she was still a member of the ‘principal family.’ At PHC the PS thanked the stakeholders present for their steadfastness despite the increasing intensity of rainfall during the tree planting exercise. She prayed God to guard and guide all safely home.
12. CLOSING PRAYER
At Bori this was taken by a Daughter of the area and whose father donated the land for Khnan LGA Headquarters complex at 2.49 pm on 2/6/09. At Degema Consulate it was taken by the PS at 3.06 pm on 3/6/09. At the Grand Finale it could not be taken following the increasing intensity of the torrential rainfall at 2.25 pm.
OFFIAH, R. M.
Sciencetific Officer 1
EPRS Dept, RSMENV
Reporting
AWARENESS CREATION ISSUES
BASED ON THE UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE (UNFCCC), THE KYOTO AND MONTREAL PROTOCOL, THE ISSUES TO BE HIGHLIGHTED DURING THE AWARENESS CREATION PROGRAMME INCLUDE:
- MINIMIZING GREEN HOUSE GASES WHICH INCLUDES METHANE, CARBON DIOXIDE OR CARBON (IV) OXIDE, NITROUS OXIDE OR NITROGEN (I) OXIDE, AND THE CHLORO-FLUORO CARBONS (CFCs).
- DISCOURAGING FARMERS FROM BUSH BURNING
- DISCOURAGING THE YOUTHS AND OTHERS FROM BUNKERING ACTIVITIES AND PIPELINE VANDALIZATION AS MOST OF THESE RESULTS IN FIRES THAT GENERATES CARBON (IV) OXIDE – A GREEN HOUSE GAS (GHG).
- ENCOURAGING GOVERNMENT AND OIL/GAS COMPANIES TO FULLY IMPLEMENT THE GAS FLARE OUT PROGRAMME.
- TO INFORM THE GENERAL PUBLIC THAT, ALTHOUGH THE GAS FLARE OUT PROGRAMME HAS NOT BEEN IMPLEMENTED FULLY. SOME EFFORT HAS BEEN MADE BY GOVERNMENT IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE OIL/GAS COMPANIES OPERATING IN THE STATE. THIS INCLUDES AMONGST OTHERS : THE LIQUIFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECTS, THE OSO NATURAL GAS LIQUID (NGL) PROJECT, ODIGBO NODE GAS PROJECT, BELEMA GAS INJECTION PROJECT, CAWTHORNE CHANNEL GAS INJECTION PROJECT, EKPE GAS COMPRESSION PROJECT, WEST AFRICAN GAS PIPELINE PROJECT, DOMESTIC GAS MARKET THROUGH NNPC SUBSIDIARY – NIGERIA GAS COMPANY (NGC) ETC.
- TO ENCOURAGE OWNERS OF VEHICLES AND GENERATORS TO ADOPT A GOOD MAINTENANCE CULTURE AND MINIMIZE THE EMISSIONS FROM THEIR FACILITY/PROPERTY.
- TO INFORM THE OIL/GAS COMPANIES THAT THE COMMON MAN HAS NOT FULLY APPRECIATED THEIR EFFORT SO FAR IN THE GAS FLARE OUT PROGRAMME AS THE FLARES STILL EXIST IN THE STATE.
- ENCOURAGING TREE PLANTING AND AFFORESTATION PROGRAMME TO TAKE CARE OF SOME OF THE CONSEQUENCIES OF DEVELOPMENT AND FARMING/RURAL LIFE ACTIVITES IN THE STATE.
- IMPROVING WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN THE STATE AND MINIMIZE THE EMISSION OF METHANE GAS – A GREEN HOUSE GAS (GHG).
- ENCOURAGING FARMERS TO RELY ON RAIN AND FLOOD PREDICTIONS FROM THE NIGERIAN METEOROLOGICAL AGENCY (NIMET) AND UTILIZE EARLY MATURING VARIETIES.
- PARTNER WITH INTERNATIONAL DONOR AGENCIES AND PRIVATE INVESTORS/PARTNERS TO IMPLEMENT CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM), CARRY OUT CARBON TRADING AND USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY.
- USE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY APPLIANCES/PRODUCTS IN AUTOMOBILE AND TRUCK AIR CONDITIONING UNITS, DOMESTIC AND COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION AND AIRCONDITIONING/HEAT PUMP EQUIPMENT, AEROSOL PRODUCTS, PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS AND OTHERS BASED ON THE MONTREAL PROTOCOL
